{"id":4174,"date":"2020-05-13T08:57:03","date_gmt":"2020-05-13T08:57:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/?p=4174"},"modified":"2020-05-13T10:05:30","modified_gmt":"2020-05-13T10:05:30","slug":"nordic-noir-television-influencing-euro-noir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/2020\/05\/13\/nordic-noir-television-influencing-euro-noir\/","title":{"rendered":"Nordic Noir television influencing Euro Noir"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|off&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hero-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243; background_image=&#8221;http:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/the-killing-2.jpg&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;max-height: 400px;&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Roboto||||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;38px&#8221; meta_font=&#8221;Trebuchet||||||||&#8221; meta_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; meta_font_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.5)&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||120px|&#8221; filter_sepia=&#8221;1%&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fold&#8221; custom_css_post_image=&#8221;margin-top: -190px;&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|on&#8221; module_class=&#8221;hero-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243; background_image=&#8221;http:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/the-killing-2-e1589358225681.jpg&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_css_main_element=&#8221;max-height: 400px;&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; next_background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_post_title featured_image=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243; title_font=&#8221;Roboto||||||||&#8221; title_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; title_font_size=&#8221;32px&#8221; meta_font=&#8221;Trebuchet||||||||&#8221; meta_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; meta_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.5)&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||120px|&#8221; filter_sepia=&#8221;1%&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fold&#8221; custom_css_post_image=&#8221;margin-top: -190px;&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|2px|0||false|false&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;3&#8243;][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=&#8221;Riga&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;3_4&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Nordic-Noir-Adaptation.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;12px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset2&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-140px|||&#8221; \/][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Nordic Noir, Adaptation, Appropriation &#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#476399&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Roboto||||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.6)&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#dbbb03&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;30px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;10px|||&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The edited volume also contains chapters by DETECt researchers\u00a0Kim Toft Hansen,<strong>\u00a0<\/strong>Anne Marit Waade and Lynge Stegger Gemz\u00f8e.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; specialty=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; specialty_columns=&#8221;3&#8243;][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=&#8221;Riga&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||30px||true|false&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;3_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kim Toft Hansen<\/strong>\u00a0(Aalborg University)<\/p>\n<p><em>DETECt research has been published in the new edited volume <\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.palgrave.com\/gp\/book\/9783030386573\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Nordic Noir, Adaptation, Appropriation<\/a><em> (2020), edited by Badley, Linda, Andrew Nestingen and Jaakko Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4 and published by Palgrave Macmillan. Kim Toft Hansen\u2019s chapter entitled \u201cFrom Nordic Noir to Euro Noir: Nordic Noir Influencing European Serial SVoD Drama\u201d showcases how Nordic Noir has been significantly influential on European and international television crime narratives. The brief article below is a \u2018trailer\u2019 for the article. It recounts a similar argument and will also appear in a reworked, lengthier version in the upcoming DETECt report \u201cSerial narratives and the unfinished business of European identity\u201d. The edited volume also contains chapters by DETECt researchers Anne Marit Waade and Lynge Stegger Gemz\u00f8e.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Today, the Danish TV serial <em>Forbrydelsen <\/em>(<em>The Killing<\/em>, 2007-12) is regarded a game-changer on the European and the global TV market. Especially since the broadcast of the first season on BBC4 in 2011, the series\u2019 aesthetic influence has been observable in many guises across the world, including various European TV traditions. Today, several series produced for global TV institutions tap into the stylistics and narrative devices instigated in <em>The Killing<\/em>, while Nordic Noir as a stylistic expression has become one among many international aesthetic variations on the global TV market. The most conspicuous plot-device employed by producers influenced by <em>The Killing<\/em> has been \u2018the dead girl show\u2019, a trope sometimes also referred to as \u2018the missing children topos\u2019 that revolves around the investigation of missing and murdered children and teenagers. The chapter in <em>Nordic Noir, Adaptation and Appropriation <\/em>outlines how <em>The Killing<\/em> has influenced European and global TV aesthetics and how the result may be regarded as a shared transcultural trend in TV storytelling.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=&#8221;Riga&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||true|false&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;3_4&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/forbrydelsen-danish-drama-01-768&#215;576.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Dead Girls in Nordic Noir<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The international attention towards <em>The Killing<\/em> was by no means a strategic endeavor by the Danish PSB. Rather, it was produced for a local Danish audience, sold to the BBC by the ZDF\u2019s distribution branch ZDFe for next to nothing, premiering on BBC4 four years after its original Danish broadcast. At that time, the BBC has already premiered the British adaptations of Henning Mankell\u2019s Wallander-novels in 2008, while Scandinavian literary crime fiction \u2013 based on the trending Stieg Larsson phenomenon \u2013 was already gaining further attention. Altogether, <em>The Killing<\/em> was broadcast on British television when the time was ripe for the long-form serial format and when the popular cultural trends were already running from the Scandinavian region. Instead, <em>The Killing<\/em> brought along a new stylistic approach to the long-form crime serial, including a recognizable bleak and black monochromatic colour scheme, emphasizing the expression Nordic <em>Noir<\/em>, which was gaining ground at this time. The editing style and the narrative rhythm was also comparatively slow, the information density thinner, while the sound scheme of the series also fed the melancholic mood of the drama. Especially the focus on the disappearance and death of a teenager established the slow-paced emphasis on mourning and the family\u2019s sense of loss, which takes up much screen time, slowing down the serial narrative with somber images of a family in great pain. Nowadays, the grave trope of the dead girl is associated so much with Danish TV that a 2018 episode of <em>The Simpsons<\/em> (S29:E20) parodically refers to Denmark as the home of \u201cbruiting TV dramas about teenagers getting killed.\u201d Even if the simultaneous Spanish crime serial <em>Desaparecida <\/em>(<em>Patricia Marcos: Missing<\/em>, 2007-8) uses similar plot devices (including the dead girl show), the entrance of <em>The Killing <\/em>into both American and English comedy (i.e. Sarah Lund\u2019s appearance in the 37<sup>th<\/sup> episode of <em>Absolutely Fabulous, <\/em>2011) stresses the international impact of <em>The Killing<\/em> as a shared reference point.t [\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Dead Girls in Nordic Noir<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>The international attention towards <em>The Killing<\/em> was by no means a strategic endeavor by the Danish PSB. Rather, it was produced for a local Danish audience, sold to the BBC by the ZDF\u2019s distribution branch ZDFe for next to nothing, premiering on BBC4 four years after its original Danish broadcast. At that time, the BBC has already premiered the British adaptations of Henning Mankell\u2019s Wallander-novels in 2008, while Scandinavian literary crime fiction \u2013 based on the trending Stieg Larsson phenomenon \u2013 was already gaining further attention. Altogether, <em>The Killing<\/em> was broadcast on British television when the time was ripe for the long-form serial format and when the popular cultural trends were already running from the Scandinavian region. Instead, <em>The Killing<\/em> brought along a new stylistic approach to the long-form crime serial, including a recognizable bleak and black monochromatic colour scheme, emphasizing the expression Nordic <em>Noir<\/em>, which was gaining ground at this time. The editing style and the narrative rhythm was also comparatively slow, the information density thinner, while the sound scheme of the series also fed the melancholic mood of the drama. Especially the focus on the disappearance and death of a teenager established the slow-paced emphasis on mourning and the family\u2019s sense of loss, which takes up much screen time, slowing down the serial narrative with somber images of a family in great pain. Nowadays, the grave trope of the dead girl is associated so much with Danish TV that a 2018 episode of <em>The Simpsons<\/em> (S29:E20) parodically refers to Denmark as the home of \u201cbruiting TV dramas about teenagers getting killed.\u201d Even if the simultaneous Spanish crime serial <em>Desaparecida <\/em>(<em>Patricia Marcos: Missing<\/em>, 2007-8) uses similar plot devices (including the dead girl show), the entrance of <em>The Killing <\/em>into both American and English comedy (i.e. Sarah Lund\u2019s appearance in the 37<sup>th<\/sup> episode of <em>Absolutely Fabulous, <\/em>2011) stresses the international impact of <em>The Killing<\/em> as a shared reference point.t [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;3_4&#8243;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Nanna_in_the_Woods_1x01.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243; \/][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][et_pb_row_inner admin_label=&#8221;Riga&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221;][et_pb_column_inner type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; saved_specialty_column_type=&#8221;3_4&#8243;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Remakes and serial influences<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>On the one hand, of course, the American and the Turkish remakes of <em>The Killing<\/em> highlight a format gaining an international interest. The history of the American AMC version even tells a story about how new global players tab into trends, including Nordic Noir, as the show was cancelled after the first two seasons, picked up again for a third season in collaboration with Netflix, only to conclude with the fourth 2014 season produced solely for Netflix. This indicates that the long-form serial may be more suitable for new viewing practices around streaming services rather than the traditional linear TV practice described above. The remakes and the Netflix reboot of <em>The Killing <\/em>also highlights how the changes in serial storytelling, at the time of the BBC4 broadcast, was about to be impacted by the so-called \u2018Netflix effect\u2019. Two years before the fourth American season of <em>The Killing<\/em>, Netflix premiered their first \u2018original\u2019, the Norwegian PSB-collaboration <em>Lilyhammer <\/em>(2012-14), indicating an expressed interest in Nordic crime shows from Netflix. On the other hand, the specific narrative and stylistic influence of <em>The Killing<\/em> may also be directly found in a range of series \u2013 besides of course the remakes \u2013 utilizing the missing\/murdered child\/teenager topos as a narrative engine for one complete season. Within the Nordic region, the personal grief of missing children has been furthered by two Swedish serials, i.e. <em>Jordskott <\/em>(2015-17) and <em>\u00c4ngelby <\/em>(2015), as well as the Danish-French co-production <em>DNA <\/em>(2019-). Soon after the BBC broadcast of <em>The Killing<\/em>, the British series <em>Broadchurch <\/em>(2013-17) premiered on British television, showing deep resemblances with the storyline, mood and structure of <em>The Killing<\/em> in the first season. The British anthology serial <em>The Missing <\/em>(2014-2016) used the missing children topos for two different seasons, setting parts of the stories in France and Germany, respectively, and resulted in the spin-off serial <em>Baptiste <\/em>(2019) set in Amsterdam. The serial format revolving around a missing or dead child\/youngster works here as a narrative engine in transnational stories about crime investigation. In France, the above mentioned Spanish serial <em>Patricia Marcos: Missing<\/em> was remade into <em>Disparue<\/em> (<em>The Disappearance<\/em>, 2015), but in the French case the influence from <em>The Killing<\/em> is reemphasized by using music from Frans Bak, the composer of the original music for <em>The Killing<\/em>. The year after, the French serial <em>Le for\u00eat <\/em>(<em>The Forest<\/em>, 2016) showed an obvious influence from <em>The Killing<\/em> too. In Belgium, the serial <em>Hotel Beau Sejour <\/em>(2017) also departures from a dead girl show with significant stylistic traits influenced by the bleak colour scheme of <em>The Killing.<\/em> Outside Europe, the New Zealand TV serial <em>Top of the Lake<\/em> (2013) and the Australian <em>The Kettering Incident<\/em> (2016) have both been highlighted as deeply indebted to specifically <em>The Killing<\/em> and generally the stylistics and serial pace of Nordic Noir. [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;http:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/Wasteland-1.jpg&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243; \/][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243;][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;From Nordic Noir to Euro Noir: Nordic Noir Influencing European Serial SVoD Drama&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Roboto|300|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#476399&#8243; header_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Roboto||||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.6)&#8221; body_font_size=&#8221;12px&#8221; border_width_top=&#8221;2px&#8221; border_color_top=&#8221;#dbbb03&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;10px||30px|&#8221;] The chapter in <em>Nordic Noir, Adaptation, Appropriation<\/em> analyses the influence of <em>The Killing<\/em> and the stylistics of Nordic Noir in especially the Czech HBO-serial <em>Pustina<\/em> (<em>Wasteland<\/em>, 2015) and the German Netflix-original <em>Dark<\/em> (2017-), indicating that streaming services use Nordic Noir as a recognizable brand in localized European serials. [\/et_pb_blurb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section bb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; prev_background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243;][et_pb_divider height=&#8221;13px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;3.5.1&#8243; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>DETECt research has been published in the new edited volume &#8220;Nordic Noir, Adaptation, Appropriation&#8221; (Palgrave Macmillan, 2020), edited by Badley, Linda, Andrew Nestingen and Jaakko Sepp\u00e4l\u00e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4190,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16],"tags":[61,41],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4174"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4174"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4205,"href":"https:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4174\/revisions\/4205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4190"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.detect-project.eu\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}